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Who was the first black woman member of the U.S. Congress and a major party presidential candidate?

Shirley Chisholm

Shirley Chisholm holds the distinction of being the first Black woman elected to the U.S. Congress, serving from 1969 to 1983. In addition to her groundbreaking role in Congress, she made history in 1972 when she became the first major party presidential candidate, running for the Democratic nomination. Chisholm advocated for social justice, education, and civil rights, becoming a symbol of empowerment for women and people of color. Her legacy is not just defined by her congressional service, but by her bold step into the national political arena, challenging gender and racial barriers in the United States.

Other individuals mentioned, while notable in their own right, do not share the same historical significance in both Congress and presidential candidacy.

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Michelle Obama

Kamala Harris

Condoleezza Rice

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